European Metal Recycling Limited (EMR) recently published their financial report for the year ending December 31, 2023, revealing a downturn in both sales and operating profits. Sales dropped by nearly 14% to £4.1 billion, while operating profits experienced an 80% drop. Despite these challenges, EMR remains committed to innovation and sustainability, positioning itself to play a key role in the global metal recycling industry.

Business Overview 2023
In 2023, EMR faced a tumultuous market environment, significantly impacted by external factors such as the ongoing war in Ukraine, which drove inflation and increased operational costs, especially energy. Additionally, the weakness in the Chinese economy and construction sector further strained the market. The resulting reduced economic activity led to lower volumes of metals available for recycling, intensifying competition and compressing margins.
Recycled steel prices fluctuated throughout the year, beginning at a high of $460/MT and dipping to a low of $350/MT by mid-year, before recovering slightly to end the year at $425/MT. This volatility was mirrored in other recycled metals like copper, which saw prices drop from $8,400/MT to between $7,800 and $8,000/MT.
Financial Performance
EMR’s total sales for the year were £4.1 billion, down from £4.8 billion in 2022. Gross profit fell to £866 million from £1,068 million the previous year. The company’s EBITDA was £86 million, a significant decrease from £167 million in 2022. Operating profit, excluding goodwill amortisation, dropped to £23 million from £112 million. After accounting for taxes and other factors, EMR reported a net loss of £19 million, a stark contrast to the £100 million profit reported in 2022.
The group managed to control costs, reducing total distribution and administration expenses to £870 million from £972 million. However, working capital and cash outflows increased substantially due to reduced cash flow generation and high investment levels, resulting in net debt rising to £29 million by the end of the year.
Strategic Investments and Innovations
Despite the challenging market conditions, EMR continued to invest in enhancing its operational capabilities and efficiency. In the UK, significant investments were made in fridge recycling capacity, new sites in London, additional plastic recycling capacity, and the electrification of material handling processes. EMR also focused on R&D in green steel, green aluminium, and the recycling of wind and solar infrastructure, electric vehicles, and batteries.
In the US, the company expanded its metal recovery capabilities at its Camden, New Jersey, site and acquired Metro Metals in Minneapolis. Further acquisitions are planned for 2024 to bolster its presence in the region.
In the EU, the Duisburg site in Germany began contributing in 2023, with plans for further expansion in Amsterdam and a new electric vehicle battery recycling facility in Hamburg.
Outlook
Looking ahead, EMR anticipates continued challenges in the market, with difficult conditions expected to persist into the first half of 2024. However, the company is optimistic about the potential for metals linked to energy transition, such as copper and aluminium, to counter these trends. EMR’s strong balance sheet, innovative focus, and strategic investments position it well to play a pivotal role in the decarbonisation of the steel industry and global metal production.
EMR’s 2023 financial report underscores the significant challenges faced by the metal recycling industry. However, the company’s strategic investments and focus on innovation and sustainability provide a solid foundation for future growth. EMR remains committed to navigating the market turbulence and contributing to the global drive towards net-zero emissions.
Source gov.uk






