The UK tyre recycling sector is facing a looming crisis, with industry leaders warning that it is heading toward collapse in a manner similar to the recent decline of the plastics recycling industry. An estimated 1,000 tonnes of waste tyres are being exported from the UK each day, much of it destined for facilities overseas that lack adequate regulation or oversight.

Despite having significant domestic processing capacity, the UK recycling market is being undermined by the ease and low cost of tyre exports. The Tyre Recovery Association (TRA) has identified an unlevel playing field as the core issue, making it increasingly difficult for UK recyclers to compete with operators shipping waste to countries with weaker environmental standards.
The TRA is calling for urgent legislative reform to stabilise the industry and protect UK-based processors. Among its key recommendations is a ban on whole tyre exports in favour of a shred-only policy, a measure already implemented in Australia with positive results. Although the Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs (Defra) has announced plans to end the T8 exemption, which currently allows certain tyre exports without full regulatory controls, this policy has not yet been enacted.
In response to the Environment Agency’s recent inquiry into waste tyre exports, the TRA has submitted a comprehensive “Road to Reform” action plan. The five-step strategy includes measures to improve regulation, enhance enforcement, and introduce a digital chain of custody system to ensure full traceability of tyre waste.
The association argues that the technology and infrastructure needed to enforce proper waste management already exist, and that swift implementation of these tools would create a fairer and more transparent system. The TRA has expressed a strong willingness to collaborate with the Environment Agency to ensure the plan is adopted and urgent reforms are delivered.
Without decisive government action, the TRA warns that the UK tyre recycling sector risks following the same path as the plastics industry, losing domestic capacity, sacrificing jobs, and outsourcing environmental responsibilities to less accountable systems abroad.
The “Road to Reform” offers a practical and immediate solution to prevent further decline, and the TRA continues to push for its adoption before the sector reaches a tipping point.


