The House of Lords Environment and Climate Change Committee say Defra still hasn’t shown how it will make waste crime harder and riskier for offenders, criticising a lack of detail and clear timelines. The Lords committee wants faster reforms, stronger reporting and enforcement, and measurable targets, and has asked Environment Secretary Emma Reynolds to give oral evidence.

The House of Lords Environment and Climate Change Committee has stepped up pressure on Defra over serious and organised waste crime, inviting Environment Secretary Emma Reynolds MP to give oral evidence “at the earliest possible opportunity” after criticising her written response as short on detail and timelines.
Where this started
In a 28 October letter, the House of Lords Environment and Climate Change Committee (Peers) said that evidence from its inquiry shows waste crime is under-prioritised and that the current response fails to prevent, investigate, and prosecute offenders. It called for an independent “root and branch” review of the waste crime system, to report by May 2027, alongside interim targets, a single reporting gateway, faster regulatory reforms, and changes to resourcing and deterrence.
Baroness Sheehan also argued that fragmented responsibilities (EA, local authorities, police and HMRC) create a “merry-go-round” for reports and allow organised crime to treat waste offending as a “low risk” route to significant profit, with links to wider offending, including drugs and money laundering.
Defra’s 9 December position
In a 9 December letter, Reynolds agreed that waste crime damages communities, undermines legitimate businesses and can threaten health, and pointed to the illegal dumping case in Kidlington as an example. She said the government is prioritising reforms to close loopholes exploited by criminals and noted that the Environment Agency (EA) has had a 50% increase in resources in the current financial year.
But Defra rejected the Committee’s central ask for a new independent review, arguing that reforms already flow from a previous independent review (2018) and other scrutiny, and that a fresh review would divert resource from delivery.
Defra did, however, outline planned actions:
- Metrics: work with the EA on improved indicators beyond the current scorecard measure on illegal waste sites, with regular publication; exploration of satellite technology and machine learning.
- Reporting: reliance on the gov.uk “Report Flytipping or Illegal Waste Dumping” page, plus exploration of options to strengthen collaboration with Crimestoppers.
- Funding tools: adherence to Treasury “Managing Public Money” rules on permit income, while officials work up a proposed waste crime levy with EA and HM Treasury.
- Timetables: an intention to lay legislation on waste carriers/brokers/dealers and permit exemptions as soon as parliamentary time allows (referencing April 2026), and to make digital waste tracking phase 1 publicly available from Spring 2026, with supporting legislation also targeted for April 2026 (subject to timetabling).
Committee’s 15 December response
Baroness Sheehan said Defra’s reply overlooked the “depth and breadth” of concerns and did not explain what reforms or collaboration “options” look like in practice. They also said the continuing emergence of large illegal waste sites shows current measures are not working, citing Kidlington, Wigan and Wadborough and adding further sites in Gloucestershire and Worcestershire.
On capacity, the Committee cited evidence of thin enforcement coverage, for example, only 5.5 investigators spanning Dorset to Dover, alongside slow responses to reports and weak deterrents. It argues these gaps keep waste crime attractive to organised gangs.
The Committee again stressed the economics: waste crime is estimated to cost around £1bn a year, and EA analysis suggests every £1 spent tackling it can save £5.
Further reading on ATF Professional
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UK Digital Waste Tracking Service: Timeline, Updates & What to Expect
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DEFRA To Overhaul Waste Carrier, Broker & Dealer System
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New survey shows just 27% of all waste crime incidents reported
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Environment Agency: Join the fight against waste crime


